The Advantages Of Globalization In ICT

The Advantages Of sphericization In ICTHere i introduced a orbicu recentlyization and difusion of ICTs and how they reduced the greatness of geography, whats the advatage and dis-advantage of Globalization and difusion of ICTs.globalisation is very important for ethnical structure,political,social and scientific structures.It contains four principal feature in origion of globalisation so i introduced in shortly as infra.the multiplication into populace markets of national economies, the transition from a High grade economy into a High value economy.The end of bipolarity and traditional prize-fight in the midst of socialismand capitalism.http//www.unesco.org/most/globalisation/Introduction.htmPrivatization + Deregulation + Globalization = Turbo-capitalism = prosperity(Luttwak quoted by Frank 2002 17)http//www.infed.org/biblio/ globalisation.htmThe ICTs (Information and communication technology) are understood about the computers and the internet but this consideration is limit ed.Information and knowledge are critical comp one and only(a)nts of poverty whollyeviation st trampgies, and ICTs stretch forth the promise of easy access to huge amounts of information aimful for the poor. However, the digital divide is argued to be the result rather than the cause of poverty, and efforts to bridge it must be embedded within doingive strategies that address the causes of poverty. Moreover, earlier patterns of adoption and diffusion of technology suggest that ICTs bequeath not achieve their full potential without satisfactory attention being paid to the wider functiones that they are intended to assist and to the context within which they are being implemented. as it excludes the more than traditional and usu each(prenominal)y more common technologies of radio, television, telephones, public address systems, and even newspapers, which as well as carry information. In particular, the potential value of radio as a purveyor of development information should n ot be over scented, especially in view of its almost ubiquitous presence in growing countries, including the rural locations in which the vast majority of the poor live.m whatever of the factors that go forth define how ICTs bequeath be integrated into existing community and national development possible actions are full(prenominal)ly contextual in nature parasitic on existing norms of institutional behaviour and on how vigorously reforms rotter be implemented. As a result, diffusion and replication rank will sidetrack among communities and between nations. In some cases, we can buoy expect slow progress towards further diffusion of ICTs for poverty alleviation.Retrieved from http//en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Information_and_Communication_Technologies_for_Poverty_Alleviation/IntroductionAdvantages and disadvantges of globalisationAdvantagesincrease free exchange between nations .Increased liquidity of capital allowing investors in developed nations to invest in develop nations .Corporations stupefy greater flexibility to operate across borders.Global mass media ties the world to seeher .Increased flow of communications allows vital information to be shared between individuals and corporations around the world.Greater ease and whet of transportation for closes and people.Reduction of cultural barriers increases the global village effect .Spread of democratic ideals to developed nations .Greater interdependence of nation-states.Reduction of likelihood of war between developed nations.Increases in environmental protection in developed nations .DisadvantagesIncreased flow of skilled and non-skilled jobs from developed to developing nations as corporations seek out the cheapest labor.Increased likelihood of economic disruptions in one nation effecting all nations.Corporate influence of nation-states far exceeds that of civil society organizations and average individuals.Threat that control of world media by a handful of corporations will limit cultural expr ession.Greater chance of reactions for globalization being violent in an attempt to preserve cultural heritage .Greater risk of diseases being transported unintentionally between nations.Spread of a materialistic lifestyle and attitude that sees consumption as the path to prosperity. world(prenominal) bodies like the World Trade Organization infringe on national and individual sovereignty.Increase in the chances of civil war within developing countries and gift war between developing countries as they vie for resources.Decreases in environmental integrity as polluting corporations conduce advantage of weak regulatory rules in developing countries.http//www.darkseptemberrain.com/ideas/advantages.htmGlobalization Advantages and DisadvantagesInstead of giving a few pointers here and a few pointers in that location, explanation on these concepts should do more howeverice to the subject. Have a look at the followingAdvantages and Disadvantages of Global Marketing there has to be oper ational differences between various companies in different countries. What I mean to place is, a car manufacturer of UK will manufacture a car with a different operation than a car manufacturer in Italy (for exercising Jaguar and Ferrari). Both are trying to take advantage of the operational difference that they urinate between them. And both companies are trying to sell a car in America for a greater value. So if you want your product to have an appeal on a global scale, then obviously, selling on a global scale is required.Advantages of Global MarketingLower Marketing Costs If you are to consider lump-some woo then, yes, it is high, but the same cost even goes even higher if the follow has to market a product differently in every rural area that it is selling.Global Scope Scope of this miscellanea of marketing is so large that it becomes a unique experience. smear image Consistency Global marketing allows you to have a consistent image in every region that you choose to ma rket.Quick and Efficient Use of Ideas A global entity is able to use a marketing idea and mould it into a system to implement on a global scale.Uniformity in Marketing Practices A global entity can keep some degree of congruity in marketing by means of out the world.Disadvantages of Global MarketingInconsistency in Consumer Needs American consumer will be different from the South African. Global marketing should be able to address that.Consumer Response Inconsistency Consumer in one country may react differently than a consumer in another(prenominal) country.Country Specific Brand and Product A Japanese might like a product to have a traditional touch, where as an American might like to add a retro modern look to it. In this case, a global strategy is difficult to device.The Laws of the Land Have to be Considered Original company policies may be according to the laws of understructure countries. The overseas laws may be conflicting in these policies.Infrastructural Differences I nfrastructure may be hampering the process in one country and accelerating in another. Global strategy cannot be consistent in such(prenominal) a scenario.Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization in Developing Countries overall globalization has been a big boon for the developing countries, but there are a few who say that it has been a curse. Let us take a look at both these aspects of globalization.The AdvantagesGDP Increase If the statistics are any indication, GDP of the developing countries have increased twice as practically as be forth.Percapita Income Increase The wealth has had a trickling effect on the poor. The average income has increased to thrice as much.Unemployment is Reduced This fact is quite evident when you look at countries like India and China.Education has Increased Globalization has been a catalyst to the jobs that require higher skill set. This demand allowed people to gain higher education. disceptation on Even Platform The companies all around the wo rld are competing on a single global platform. This allows better options to consumers.The DisadvantagesUneven Distribution of riches Wealth is still concentrated in the hands of a few individuals and a common man in a developing country is nonetheless to see any major benefits of globalization.Income Gap Between Developed and Developing Countries Wealth of developed countries continues to grow twice as much as the developing world.Different Wage Standards for Developing Countries A technology worker may get more value for his work in a developed country than a worker in a developing country.Reversal of Globalization In future, factors such as war may demand the reversal of the globalization (as evident in inter world war years), current process of globalization may just be impossible to reverse.http//www.buzzle.com/articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-globalization.htmlAdvantages and Disadvantages of ICTICT has make my project easier to do. devising a catalogue is a long proc ess, involving a lot of design andresearch plans, victimisation a computer and IT establish materials has cut downthe date it would take of I had done it manually.For example, before straggleing to make my catalogue I had to do someresearch on the items I wanted to advertise, using the internet was afaster more efficient way of doing this. The internet showed thewebsites I motiveed to go on that had the near information.If I had not utilise a computer I would have had to carry problem outmanually, which is very term consuming, for example,Cropping pictures down to the right size to fit the catalogue.The computer does this accurately and more precise than a human cando, cutting.Also copying and pasting, doing this on a computer, then printingmeans no Pritt Stick This can look tacky and bad quality. Using ICTgives the best presentation possible.Key skill 12There is so much technical equipment in the ICT rooms, precautions request to be taken, so that nobody gets hurt, when I w as in the ICTroom, I made sure that drinks and food were not near the computers, sothat the equipment would operate in the right order.Also I made sure that bags were not left in the walking areas, so thatothers would not trip over them and hurt themselves.To prevent fires, fore extinguishers were present in the room and thesockets were not over loaded. browse surfaces rebrinyed clear to avoid clutter.Five minutes before the end of every lesson, I rescue the work I haddone that day to make sure all my work is well documented and so I cancontinue from where I stopped in the next lesson.IMAGEI saved my work on my part of the school network, in MyDocuments.Particularly working in this project I made a new folder calledCommunications- the name of the project so that I can put all the workI do in it, this saves disorderliness with other files.I made a back up file of the communications folder and named itcommunications just in case the first one got lost.IMAGEi used floppy disks to get even more copies of my workespecially the unfinished class work so that I can complete it athome. I used a floppy disk because the schools computers had thefacilities for floppy disk use.It is not too heavy or too big for me to carry home and use on my owncomputer.When I found was having trouble or difficulties in my work or usingthe computer I told my teacher Mrs Wenden to facilitate me, or got sent tothe schools computer technicians to help me, like when I could notlog in, the technicians gave me a new password for my username.Key skill 24There are many advantages and disadvantages of using ICTAdvantages of using ICT* Using Microsoft word and software like Microsoft Publisher is thatyou can change the text, mistakes without having to start from thevery beginning again.* Work is easy to save and document, rather than someone keepingthem in folders were they can get misplaced.* You can make back up files quickly.* Can keep all files under one folder e.g. communications* Crop pictu res down accurately* Use scanners to scan in pictures form magazine and books.* Printer that produce high quality work* Access to the internet* You can email letters and document to people all over the world.Disadvantages of using ICT The internet server can go down randomly, so you cannot connect to awebpage. Networks can get hacked into.o Shopping online leaves shoppers prone to online reference point card theft. Viruses can come through the internet damaging the files in yourcomputer Some software can be difficult for some generations and people tolearn how to use People start to rely on computers too much and use them to doeverything. Repetitive strain injury, strain on tendon in the arms, backproblems and painful eye are caused from prolonged use of computers. Work sometimes does not look exactly like what you want it to looklike.http//www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=149377Tesco Using ICT Advantages and Disadvantages and theImpact of ICTThis report is based around the informat ion gathered on a lineage organization Information Day Provided by ELBP. The focus of thiscase study is on Tesco Supermarket. The manager of theTesco.Net Business gave an interesting talk on the businessand in this case study I a outlet look at what they use ICT forin their business and the disadvantage and the advantages ofICT and the impact ICT has on the business I will draw out thefour main feature if using ICT.The company that I am going to look at is Tesco. Tesco is ashopping company. Tesco customers can buy online and deliverit to your doorstep. Tesco use ICT for their company they useit for various reasons like to get the gestate and it alerts themwhen there are low on pains.The four main functions of using ICT in Tescoq The first main feature of using ICT is that it producesInternet web site. They use it for Tesco customers canbuy online this is angood advantage forTesco customersbecause if they live faraway and want to shopand Tesco it will be verydifficult to get ther eTesco online shopping orif Tesco is too crowdedonline shopping will bemuch easier.TescoAn employ ICT Case Study For LEBP Author J.Cowell2q The second main feature of using ICT is that Tesco ICThave created a PDA. Tesco staffuse it so if the customers cant keep an eye on a particular item they cantype it in and then they can findthe item they want and it will tellyou the islet and this will make the company more efficientand they will be less fuss about asking where is thisparticular item.q The third main feature of using ICT is that is produced alocation label this is used to find items. It says the islenumber first then the row and then the shelf this is veryuseful to Tesco customers if they cant find what theywant.q The quarter main feature of using ICT is Tesco havecreated a navigation system.Truck drivers use this if they getlost or dont know the way to thecustomers house or to make thejourney quicker to get verygroceries to your houses. This avery good item of ICT and very reliable.The advantages of using ICT in Tesco isq The first advantages of using ICT is that Tescocustomers can buy online so they dont need to go to theactual store to buy the products and you just click on theproduct you want and they just deliver it to your house.TescoAn Applied ICT Case Study For LEBP Author J.Cowell3q The second advantage of using ICT is that they can usecredit card to buy your items so they dont need to bringyour money you can use your credit card.q The third advantage of using ICT is a navigation systemthis is where the driver can find the customers house ifthey get lost or dont know where it is.q The fourth advantage of using ICT is location label thisis a very good advantage of using ICT because it tells youwhere the products are and will be less people enquireabout the store looking for what there product theywant to buy.The disadvantages of using ICT in Tesco isq The first disadvantage of using ICT is that if thesystem goes wrong the company cannot ge t off and mustclose the store and they will lose a lot of money andthe customer will think the supermarket is not veryreliable so they might not come again.q The second disadvantage of using ICT is if they donthave stock and the truck driver navigation systemgoes down and Tesco dont get their stock they willlose a lot of money.q The third disadvantage of using ICT is that if thewebsite crashes the people will not be able to buyonline and will have to come to the store and will becrowded full of people and will just lose all their stockand will have none left for the afternoon or maybetomorrow.TescoAn Applied ICT Case Study For LEBP Author J.Cowell4q The fourth disadvantage of using ICT isthat it is very expensive and be a lot ofmoney. Tesco pay at least 3,000,000 ayear.The impact ICT has on TescoThe impact ICT has on Tesco is to make them very efficientand if they didnt have ICT it will be very difficult to operateas efficiently and this will waste a lot of time sortingeverything out. If the company was not as reliant on ICT theywould need to train staff on tills whereas the current tillsrequire no skill level at all. Tesco ICT commitment keeps thestaff team spirit high lack of ICT will lose a lot of staff and will beeven more difficult to give the store and will eventually have toclose the store. Tesco do use ICT and has made their companymore efficient and more reliable to use and ICT will was save alot of time by saving a lot of time it will save a lot of money.Other Major impacts include advancements in store securitydue to digital video and better cameras. Theyare also testing electronic shelf edge labellingto adjust prices globally as they need to becompetitive.Many stores in the Tesco group nowincorporate self-service checkouts. Whichallow you to scan your own shopping and pay.The increase use of ICT at Tesco have created website sopeople dont need to leave they own house to buy theirgroceries and will make the company less crowded out Tescoalso h ave been able to widen their product range due to morespecialised websites being created and linked to thesupermarket business. ICT have also created a navigationTescoAn Applied ICT Case Study For LEBP Author J.Cowell5system for truck drivers so they dont get lost and will makethe company more faster to run and will make the companymore efficient and will be more reliable to their customers. Itis a very good impact for people who are on wheel chair andthey dont need to leave the house, which will be very difficultfor the people who are wheel chair. It has also created PDA tofind the product people want and will be less fuss and peoplewondering about to look for a particular item, which is on stock.It will be more customers getting what their want and will bemore customer coming to the store because they can find outwant they going to get and not wasting time wondering aboutData bear onData processing in the Tesco business is 100% reliant on ICTthus the ICT team needs to ensure th e data processing andcommunication system doesnt crash and ensure regularupgrades and system checks Having all their data processingrequirements tied up in ICT is not very efficient and safe forTesco because if the computer system goes down all the datacould be lost. Thus Tesco need to keep a backup system.Robustness and securityTescos systems have a good backup facility that isvery safe, as it has multi redundant back-up copiesthis is very good for Tesco if the computer goesdown, Tesco has password protected servers andterminals for all staff, even the tills have securepassword and encrypted data transfer protocols.Tesco.net has spent a lot of money and time getting a securesite for their customers and staff. Staff and customers arerequired to have a valid username and access password to getin the company business system or the website to buy. Thewebsite is SSL (secure socket layer) protected this allowsthem to accept credit and debit cards on their site. TheTescoAn Applied ICT Cas e Study For LEBP Author J.Cowell6specialised and enhanced robustness and security allows Tescoto stop hackers getting into their business, which is veryefficient for Tesco.http//www.cbsglenroad.com/Intranet/Departments/ictda/POWERPOINTS/unit%202/tesco.pdfIMPACT http//www.articlealley.com/article_1611691_22.htmlDefinitionGlobalised World What does it mean?Does it mean the fast figurehead of people which results in greater interaction?Does it mean that because of IT revolution people can be in touch with each other in any part of the world?Does it mean trade and economy of each country is open in Non-Intrusive way so that all varieties are available to consumer of his alternative?Does it mean that mankind has achieved emancipation to a level of where we can say it means a social, economic and political globalisation?Though the precise rendering of globalisation is still unavailable a few definitions worth viewing, Stephen Gill defines globalisation as the reduction of transactio n cost of transborder movements of capital and goods thus of factors of outturn and goods. Guy Brainbant says that the process of globalisation not only includes opening up of world trade, development of advanced means of communication, internationalisation of financial markets, growing importance of MNCs, population migrations and more generally increased mobility of persons, goods, capital, data and ideas but also infections, diseases and pollutionImpact on IndiaIndia opened up the economy in the ahead of time nineties following a major crisis that led by a foreign exchange crunch that dragged the economy close to defaulting on loans. The response was a slew of Domestic and external sector indemnity measures partly prompted by the immediate needs and partly by the demand of the multilateral organisations. The new policy regime radically pushed forward in favour of amore open and market oriented economy.Major measures initiated as a part of the liberalisation and globalisation s trategy in the early nineties included scrapping of the industrial licensing regime, reduction in the number of areas reserved for the public sector, amendment of the monopolies and the restrictive trade practices act, start of the privatisation programme, reduction in tariff rates and change over to market determined exchange rates.Over the years there has been a steady liberalisation of the current figure transactions, more and more sectors opened up for foreign direct investments and portfolio investments facilitating entry of foreign investors in telecom, roads, ports, airports, insurance and other major sectors.The Indian tariff rates reduced sharply over the decade from a weighted average of 72.5% in 1991-92 to 24.6 in 1996-97.Though tariff rates went up slowly in the late nineties it touched 35.1% in 2001-02. India is committed to reduced tariff rates. Peak tariff rates are to be reduced to be reduced to the negligible with a peak rate of 20%, in another 2 years most non-ta riff barriers have been dismantled by march 2002, including almost all quantitative restrictions.India is GlobalThe liberalisation of the domestic economy and the increasing integration of India with the global economy have helped step up GDP development rates, which picked up from 5.6% in 1990-91 to a peak level of 77.8% in 1996-97. Growth rates have slowed down since the country has still bee able to achieve 5-6% process rate in three of the last six years. Though growth rates has slumped to the lowest level 4.3% in 2002-03 mainly because of the worst droughts in two decades the growth rates are expected to go up close to 70% in 2003-04. A Global comparison shows that India is now the fastest growing just after China.This is major improvement given that India is growth rate in the 1970s was very low at 3% and GDP growth in countries like Brazil, Indonesia, Korea, and Mexico was more than twice that of India. Though Indias average annual growth rate almost doubled in the eighties to 5.9% it was still lower than the growth rate in China, Korea and Indonesia. The pick up in GDP growth has helped improve Indias global position. Consequently Indias position in the global economy has alter from the 8th position in 1991 to 4th place in 2001. When GDP is calculated on a purchasing power parity basishttp//economics.about.com/od/globalizationtrade/l/aaglobalization.htmSWOT ANALYSIS15.1 Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, ThreatIt will be rather simplistic to select features/developments and describe theseas potencys, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT). The reality istoo nuanced to allow such laboured descriptions. Hence, we are presenting apertinent rather than a cut-and-dried picture in this regard.The localization of weaver-force dyers designers, card-cutters, loomfabricators and traders- the pool of competencies and resources- is a majorstrength but this is no longer handloom-dedicated and in that sense, is gettingdissipated.When market conditions deterio rate, the stakeholders-particularly weaversexitcorrect the supply side and thus prevent terms of trade from worseningbelow a minimum mark. The legal framework also can provide a bulwarkagainst the terms for weavers deteriorating below a minimum mark. At Agra,absence seizure of occupational alternatives and legal framework contribute tofreefall. This weakness is responsible not merely for worsening of weaverwage levels but also for lack of initiative to shore up the competitive strengthof the sector.There are market and product development opportunities for the cluster.There is scope for growth in overseas market. On the other hand, there aremultiple threats- Carpet weaving becoming a completely unrewardingoccupation.On the whole, the cluster is facing an uphill task of recovering lost ground.For understanding it better we here give the SWOT Analysis of the cluster inbullet formSTRENGTH Traditional cherish Availability of skilled weavers All the back word linkages are available Bein g a famous tourist place good Connectivity with major cities innovation of strong TradersWEAKNESS Dependency on one product Highly unorganized cluster Over work force Products are relatively costly because of use of costly yarn Need of Dry Cleaning Inferior quality of dying Low credit from financial institutions Infrastructure is bad Brand Equity of product is declining Decline in wages of weavers No regular work for weavers Common Facility Center No Training institute 80 % import (OGL)OPPORTUNITY Product diversification Exploration of new market Export Reduction in custom duties on Yarn Product/ visualize patenting Tax freeTHREAT Competition from other clusters Decline in demand of Carpet Increase in demand of value added products Increase in demand of low cost power loom products.15.1 STRENGTH15.1.1 Market Diversified customer base. Large Domestic Market Strong presence in Domestic Market with diversified customer base. Adequate Marketing Network. Steady increase in market deman d provided impetus to the demand. Diversified customer base.15.1.2 foreplay Availability Ample availability of raw material and consumables Easy availability of Packaging Materials Technology Availability of Customised Manufacturing Facilities. Availability of low cost manufacturing facilities Demonstration effect (cluster rapidly adopt the technological changes) Combine conventional and automatic manufacturing method to provide acost effective product to the cluster.15.1.3H R D industrial harmonious relation in the entire cluster. Most of the jobs are learnt by workers while doing it. Manpower is easily available but revaises to be trained by units. Young and Educated next generati